
Your dog’s sweet habit of licking your face might carry an unseen danger. Behind that affectionate gesture could be a microscopic threat quietly damaging your health. A Queensland researcher discovered it the hard way—inside her own mouth.
Dr Simone Sleep, a dental researcher and biomedical scientist, had battled unexplained fatigue, brain fog, and stubborn gum issues for years before finally uncovering the culprit. The intruder was a parasite called Trichomonas tenax—a microorganism that can hitch a ride from pets to humans.
‘I was not expecting a dog parasite to be running around in my mouth,’ she shared, describing her reaction as ‘absolute shock, horror.’
A parasite that refuses to go quietly
Trichomonas tenax is a protozoan often found in the periodontal microenvironment of the mouth, with research linking it to gum disease. Its name—derived from the Latin word for ‘tenacious’—reflects just how difficult it is to eliminate.
In some regions, more than 50 per cent of the population carried this parasite, particularly in connection with gum infections. Unlike harmless oral bacteria, it actively damaged mammalian cells and released virulent proteins once established.
'I don't think people realise how sick it can make people.'
How pets unknowingly pass it on
The pathway into human mouths was alarmingly simple. The parasite had been identified as zoonotic, meaning it could pass between animals and humans.
Sensitive diagnostic tools confirmed its presence in cats, dogs, and horses—widening the circle of risk for pet owners.
A typical transmission chain began when a dog cleaned itself after toileting, then offered its owner a lick on the face. The ‘kiss’ could transfer parasites directly into the human mouth.
The transmission triangle
Direct contact through pet kisses and licks
Shared food or water bowls
Airborne droplets when pets pant or bark close to your face
Contaminated hands after petting, then touching your mouth
Healthy gums rarely hosted the parasite, which suggested it was not an innocent bystander but a contributor to disease once it appeared.
A hidden danger for seniors
Australians over 60 faced heightened risks from this parasite due to weaker immune systems and common medication effects.
The presence of oral pathogens was linked to pneumonia when inhaled into elderly or immunocompromised lungs. Trichomonas tenax had been identified as a frequent cause of pulmonary infections, sometimes leading to severe complications like pyopneumothorax.
The same symptoms Dr Sleep reported—bleeding gums, fatigue, and low iron levels—were particularly concerning because many seniors assumed these were just signs of ageing.
Did you know?
Periodontal disease affects millions Periodontal disease is a major public health concern worldwide with prevalence ranging from 1 to 90%; it was ranked the 11th most prevalent disease condition in the world in 2016. Australian seniors are at higher risk due to age-related factors and medication effects.
Why it often goes undetected
Dentists rarely spotted T. tenax during routine check-ups.
Detection required advanced tools like PCR testing, which could identify the parasite in small percentages of dental plaque and saliva samples. Microscopy and culture methods were far less effective.
This meant many Australians might unknowingly carry the parasite for years, enduring unexplained health issues without real answers.
Beyond the mouth—systemic health risks
Research revealed that T. tenax could disrupt gum epithelial cells, destroy cell junctions, and trigger inflammatory responses in gum and lung cell lines.
Dr Sleep warned that bleeding gums were a ‘dead giveaway’, along with trouble maintaining iron levels.
The parasite was known to worsen necrotising ulcerative gingivitis and periodontitis, fuelling further oral and systemic decline.
Warning signs to watch for
- Persistent bleeding gums despite good oral hygiene
- Unexplained fatigue and brain fog
- Difficulty maintaining iron levels
- Recurring respiratory issues
Staying safe without avoiding pets
Experts emphasised that prevention did not mean giving up on beloved animals.
Instead, breaking the cycle of transmission was key. Dr Sleep suggested teaching pets to offer a ‘high five’ instead of kisses. Owners were advised to avoid close contact immediately after grooming or toileting, maintain strict hand hygiene, and never share food or water bowls.
Australian dental organisations encouraged seniors to attend regular check-ups and to raise the possibility of parasites with their dentists if unexplained symptoms persisted.
A new understanding of oral health
This discovery marked a turning point in recognising the broader health implications of oral parasites.
Researchers stressed the need for more epidemiological studies to clarify the pathogenic role of T. tenax and to develop effective treatments.
For seniors who treasured their pets, the message was not about fear but awareness—by making small changes in daily interactions, it was possible to preserve both health and companionship.
Parasites don’t just hide in our pets—they can also be lurking in the environments we enjoy every day, creating risks that are easy to overlook.
What This Means For You
A microscopic parasite called Trichomonas tenax could transfer from pets to humans through something as ordinary as a face lick or shared saliva. Once inside the body, it had the potential to cause gum disease, persistent fatigue, low iron levels, and even respiratory complications, particularly in people who were more vulnerable such as seniors. What made the parasite especially concerning was that routine dental exams rarely detected it—advanced PCR testing was often the only way to confirm its presence. The good news, however, was that simple behaviour changes such as avoiding pet kisses, practising hand hygiene, and keeping food and water bowls separate could significantly reduce the risk.
This is a reminder that even the smallest habits—like letting your dog lick your face—can influence your overall health. By making small adjustments to how you interact with your pets, you can still enjoy their companionship while protecting yourself from hidden health risks that may otherwise go unnoticed.
Just like Trichomonas tenax quietly causes health issues in the mouth, other parasites can invade the body in ways that lead to far more serious consequences.
One recent case highlights how a common park parasite can cause permanent damage if left unchecked.
Read more: This terrifying parasite at your local park can blind you–here’s how to protect yourself!
Warning for pet lovers as parasite linked to fatigue, gum disease and chronic health issues found — News report detailing Dr Simone Sleep’s discovery of Trichomonas tenax in her own mouth, linking it to fatigue, gum disease, and chronic illness.
https://7news.com.au/news/warning-f...se-and-chronic-health-issues-found-c-19975990
The Neglected Role of Trichomonas tenax in Oral Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis—PubMed — A systematic review highlighting T. tenax as a commensal protozoan in the mouth with a possible role in periodontal disease.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33595770/
Trichomonas tenax: A Neglected Protozoan Infection in the Oral Cavities of Humans and Dogs-A Scoping Review—PubMed — A review confirming T. tenax as a protozoan parasite in humans and animals, associated with gum disease and persistent infection.
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36668967/
Trichomonas tenax — Wikipedia — Overview of T. tenax including transmission pathways, resistance to hygiene, prevalence, and role in gum disease.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichomonas_tenax
Trichomonas tenax: A Neglected Protozoan Infection in the Oral Cavities of Humans and Dogs—A Scoping Review—PMC — Details studies showing T. tenax damages cells, secretes virulent proteins, and poses zoonotic risks.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9863487/
Comparative genomics between Trichomonas tenax and Trichomonas vaginalis: CAZymes and candidate virulence factors — Genomic study showing T. tenax is common in oral cavities of cats, dogs, and horses using advanced diagnostics.
https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/microbiology/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1437572/full
Trichomonas tenax induces barrier defects and modulates the inflammatory cytotoxicity of gingival and pulmonary epithelial cells | Parasite — Research showing T. tenax damages gum and lung cell barriers, induces inflammation, and contributes to respiratory risks.
https://www.parasite-journal.org/ar...ml/2023/01/parasite220126/parasite220126.html
Unveiling the cytotoxicity of Trichomonas tenax: Pathogenic mechanisms and implications for oral health—ScienceDirect — Study confirming PCR as the most sensitive method for detection, identifying the parasite in saliva and plaque samples.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0882401025003031
Could a seemingly harmless lick from your pet actually explain some of the health struggles you once thought were just part of ageing?