In a revelation that has raised eyebrows and concerns across the nation, a recent report has highlighted a startling surge in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in Australia, with syphilis cases tripling over the past decade.


The report, conducted by UNSW’s Kirby Institute, indicates that syphilis infections have reached 24 cases per 100,000 people in 2022, a significant jump from previous years.

Even more concerning is the six-fold increase in the number of women affected by syphilis, from 1.3 per 100,000 in 2013 to 8.8 per 100,000 in 2022.

This alarming trend is not only a public health issue but also a wake-up call for increased awareness and prevention strategies among all age groups.


Skye McGregor, the epidemiologist leading the report, has expressed grave concerns over the low rates of STI testing, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.

‘Any rise in STIs is bad news, but rising STIs against a backdrop of decreased testing, and the upward trend over the past decade, is particularly concerning,’ she said.

The implications of this are particularly dire for women, as untreated syphilis during pregnancy can lead to devastating outcomes such as miscarriage, stillbirth, or the transmission of congenital syphilis to the unborn child.

Alarmingly, the report found that congenital syphilis was 14 times more prevalent in First Nations infants, highlighting a significant health disparity that must be addressed.


The report paints a bleak picture not only for syphilis but also for other STIs. Gonorrhoea cases have doubled since 2013, with 32,877 diagnoses in 2022, and a staggering 93,777 people were diagnosed with chlamydia last year.

Dr. McGregor noted that gonorrhoea diagnoses were almost three times higher in major cities than in 2013, with men overrepresented at 71 per cent. This has led researchers to explore new prevention approaches, including the potential for vaccination.

Chlamydia, on the other hand, is believed to be widely undiagnosed or untreated, suggesting that many Australians may be unaware of their infection. This reinforces the need for more widespread and regular testing.

Dr. McGregor advises that sexually active individuals should consult with their GP, nurse, or health worker for testing recommendations, which can range from every three to twelve months.

Testing for chlamydia and gonorrhoea involves a simple urine test or a self-collected vaginal swab, with blood tests recommended for syphilis and HIV.


It's crucial to remember that sexual health is important at every stage of life. While the topic may be uncomfortable for some, it's essential to have open and honest conversations with healthcare providers about sexual activity and to get regular STI screenings.

The rise in STI rates is a reminder that no one is immune to these infections, and taking proactive steps to protect oneself and one's partners is key to maintaining good health and wellbeing.

Remember, it's never too late to take charge of your health, and doing so can have a profound impact on your quality of life and the wellbeing of those around you.

In light of these findings, it's clear that there is a pressing need for increased education, testing, and treatment options to combat the rise of STIs in Australia.

What do you think of this story? How do you think people can be convinced to get themselves tested? Let us know your thoughts in the comments below!