‘It’s not pleasant’: 'Plague' of white cabbage butterfly worms wreaks havoc on crops

Australia's agricultural industry is under siege by an unexpected enemy: the white cabbage butterfly.

This invasive species of butterfly, known for its voracious appetite for brassica crops, has been spotted in unprecedented numbers across Victoria, causing widespread concern among farmers and consumers alike.



The white cabbage butterfly—erroneously known as the white cabbage moth—is a seemingly innocuous creature causing a significant stir in the agricultural sector.

While their fluttering presence may be a ‘beautiful’ sight to behold, the reality is far from picturesque for the farmers grappling with the impact of these pests on their crops.


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White cabbage butterfly as caterpillars (left) and in its full form (right). Credit: Shutterstock


‘It’s not pleasant for farmers. It’s a bit of a disaster,’ Amedeo Mason, a seasoned farmer from Mason Brothers Vegetable Farms, said.

He explained that the butterflies have a particular fondness for cabbages, broccoli, cauliflower, and kale—currently abundant crops across the state.

The real issue, however, lies not with the adult butterflies but with their offspring.

A single female butterfly can lay up to 300 eggs, which then hatch into voracious caterpillars.

These caterpillars can decimate entire fields of brassica crops, including broccoli, in weeks.

Farmers are resorting to pesticides to control the butterfly population and salvage their crops.

However, the scale of the infestation means that supply will inevitably be impacted, leading to increased supermarket prices for fruit and vegetables in the coming months.



Nathan Free from the Victorian Farmers Federation warned of the impending consequences of this pest plague.

'Such a plague of this pest, we're going to see issues on the shelves,' he said.

Scientists attribute the ‘plague’ to a mild winter followed by a wet and humid summer, conditions ideal for the pests' proliferation.

Zoos Victoria has suggested avoiding chemicals and allowing natural predators to control the butterfly population, but farmers are bracing themselves for the impact.

'There's definitely hard times ahead, that's for sure,' Mason said.



While farmers and supermarkets are expected to deliver high-quality and fresh produce, it’s still not a guarantee.

Woolworths recently announced an urgent plea to its customers about the appearance of their favourite fruits over the next few weeks.

Read more about the plea here.
Key Takeaways

  • White cabbage butterflies are ravaging Victorian crops, which is likely to increase the price of fruit and vegetables in Australia.
  • According to one veteran farmer, the ‘plague’ is described as unprecedented.
  • The butterflies, and resulting caterpillars, feed on brassica crops such as cabbages and broccoli, which could lead to supply shortages.
  • Efforts to control the situation with pesticides are ongoing, but scientists suggest letting natural predators handle the outbreak. The situation is expected to significantly impact market prices and farmer livelihoods.
Have you encountered a white cabbage butterfly before? Let us know in the comments below!
 
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I've never heard of this ! If fruit n vegie prices increase much morec then people won't be able to afford them.

Maybe it's time to stock up on frozen vegies and eat fruit that isn't affected by this
 
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Reactions: Gsr
That sucks. But I see the supermarkets using the farmers as the fall guy when the prices are ridiculously high because they jacked them up way too much.
I just won't buy a $12 cabbage.
 
There are companion Herbs that canbe planted near Cabbages to deter White Cabbage Moths also Detergent Sprays ,l believe nothing We are told as its all for Price gouging ,lm growing as much Food as l can in my own Garden nowadays
 
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Reactions: Gsr
Watch as the supermarkets start to jack up prices straight away, even before the shortages become real. I bet the farmers don’t get paid more regardless of how much of a shortage there is.
 
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Reactions: SandyM
Hubby just suggested farmers hang moth balls around their gardens. We do that in our home garden and it certainly helps deter the cabbage moths, not sure it would be practical in large market gardens.
 
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Reactions: Littleboy8
Watch as the supermarkets start to jack up prices straight away, even before the shortages become real. I bet the farmers don’t get paid more regardless of how much of a shortage there is.
You are right on the mark. Up go the prices regardless.
 
I live in frankston south and there’s literally thousands of them flying around.didnt know they were such a pest.🙀
 

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