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  1. The Conversation

    Where did the ingredients in that sandwich come from? Our global nutrient tracker tells a complex story

    Getty Images Have you ever looked down at your breakfast, lunch or dinner and considered where the various ingredients travelled from to reach your plate? A basic sandwich in New Zealand can easily represent five countries: an Australian wheat and Indian sesame seed roll, Danish salami...
  2. The Conversation

    How much weight do you actually need to lose? It might be a lot less than you think

    Flotsam/Shutterstock If you’re one of the one in three Australians whose New Year’s resolution involved losing weight, it’s likely you’re now contemplating what weight-loss goal you should actually be working towards. But type “setting a weight loss goal” into any online search engine and...
  3. The Conversation

    Millions of Australians have a chronic illness. So why aren’t employers accommodating them?

    Kat von Wood/Unsplash More than 20 million Australians have at least one long-term health condition, 63% of whom are in the workforce. The causes of chronic illness are complex and are often unconnected to a person’s work. But at times, the continued exposure to work stressors can lead to or...
  4. The Conversation

    Our ancient primate ancestors had an appetite for soft fruits – and their diet shaped human evolution

    Getty Images The diet of early anthropoids – the ancestors of apes and monkeys – has long been debated. Did these early primates display behaviours and diets similar to modern species, or did they have much humbler beginnings? Research on early anthropoids has often suggested a diet high in...
  5. The Conversation

    Are social media apps ‘dangerous products’? 2 scholars explain how the companies rely on young users but fail to protect them

    The CEOs of Discord, Snap, TikTok, X and Meta prepare to testify before the Senate Judiciary Committee on Jan. 31, 2024. Alex Wong/Getty Images “You have blood on your hands.” “I’m sorry for everything you have all been through.” These quotes, the first from Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C...
  6. The Conversation

    New research shows some gains but fresh difficulties in combating child sexual abuse

    Dean Lewins/AAP Child sexual abuse is common in Australia. The best evidence of this comes from the 2023 Australian Child Maltreatment Study (ACMS), which surveyed 8,500 Australians aged 16 and over. The ACMS found 28.5% of the national population has experienced sexual abuse before age 18 by...
  7. The Conversation

    Animals keep eating precious plants – we used ‘smell misinformation’ to keep them away

    Gert-Jan van Stein/Shutterstock In places where we need to protect valuable plants – whether for ecological or economic reasons – local herbivores can cause significant damage. Current solutions often involve killing the problem animals. But this is increasingly unacceptable due to animal...
  8. The Conversation

    Alzheimer’s may have once spread from person to person, but the risk of that happening today is incredibly low

    Atthapon Raksthaput/Shutterstock An article published this week in the prestigious journal Nature Medicine documents what is believed to be the first evidence that Alzheimer’s disease can be transmitted from person to person. The finding arose from long-term follow up of patients who received...
  9. The Conversation

    How dieting, weight suppression and even misuse of drugs like Ozempic can contribute to eating disorders

    Although semaglutide drugs like Ozempic are indicated to treat Type 2 diabetes, they are increasingly prescribed off-label because of their observed effectiveness at inducing weight loss. (Shutterstock) Up to 72 per cent of women and 61 per cent of men are dissatisfied with their weight or...
  10. The Conversation

    Air pollution: we recreated the deepest sections of your lung in a laboratory to understand how polluted air can affect your health

    Oleg Krugliak / shutterstock Even today, in a world increasingly powered by renewable energy and clean technologies, air pollution poses a real risk to human health. In the UK alone, it is estimated to be responsible for 28,000 to 36,000 deaths every year, and can vastly increase the risk of...
  11. The Conversation

    This salt alternative could help reduce blood pressure. So why are so few people using it?

    Kampus Production/Pexels One in three Australian adults has high blood pressure (hypertension). Excess salt (sodium) increases the risk of high blood pressure so everyone with hypertension is advised to reduce salt in their diet. But despite decades of strong recommendations we have failed to...
  12. The Conversation

    How do I handle it if my parent is refusing aged care? 4 things to consider

    De Visu/Shutterstock It’s a shock when we realise our parents aren’t managing well at home. Perhaps the house and garden are looking more chaotic, and Mum or Dad are relying more on snacks than nutritious meals. Maybe their grooming or hygiene has declined markedly, they are socially isolated...
  13. The Conversation

    ‘Toxic positivity’ is out: welcome to the new world of indulgent pettiness

    Shutterstock Call them pet peeves, call them petty grievances, one thing is certain – complaining about everyday irritations feels cathartic. It’s also the premise of American comedy podcast I’ve Had It. Hosts Jennifer Welch and Angie “Pumps” Sullivan state, tongue in cheek, that their goal...
  14. The Conversation

    Parking apps are sweeping Australia’s cities. Here’s what you may not know about them

    How much land does a car need? pisaphotography/Shutterstock Parking, and the enormous amount of space we cede to it, is undergoing two revolutions. The first is the rise of parking apps. The second is a reckoning with whether we really need so much parking, and what else we could do with all...
  15. The Conversation

    Measles is on the rise around the world – we can’t let vaccination rates falter

    fotohay/Shutterstock In recent weeks a series of measles alerts have been issued around Australia, including in New South Wales, Victoria and Queensland, after the identification of a small number of cases in travellers returning from overseas. Meanwhile, places such as the United States and...
  16. The Conversation

    We once killed 600,000 koalas in a year. Now they’re Australia’s ‘teddy bears’. What changed?

    Shutterstock Koalas are one of the world’s most beloved animal species. They serve as symbols for everything from bushfire destruction to Australian tourism to caramel chocolate bars. These tree-dwelling marsupials get far more attention than many other endangered native species. But...
  17. The Conversation

    A new government inquiry will examine women’s pain and treatment. How and why is it different?

    Shutterstock The Victorian government has announced an inquiry into women’s pain. Given women are disproportionately affected by pain, such a thorough investigation is long overdue. The inquiry, the first of its kind in Australia and the first we’re aware of internationally, is expected to...
  18. The Conversation

    How does cancer spread to other parts of the body?

    Pexels/Michelle Leman All cancers begin in a single organ or tissue, such as the lungs or skin. When these cancers are confined in their original organ or tissue, they are generally more treatable. But a cancer that spreads is much more dangerous, as the organs it spreads to may be vital...
  19. The Conversation

    Nine was slammed for ‘AI editing’ a Victorian MP’s dress. How can news media use AI responsibly?

    Nine News/Georgie Purcell via X/The Conversation Earlier this week, Channel Nine published an altered image of Victorian MP Georgie Purcell that showed her in a midriff-exposing tank top. The outfit was actually a dress. Purcell chastised the channel for the image manipulation and accused it...
  20. The Conversation

    Taylor Swift deepfakes: new technologies have long been weaponised against women. The solution involves us all

    AP/Alex Brandon Sexually graphic “deepfake” images of Taylor Swift went viral on social media last week, fuelling widespread condemnation from Swifties, the general public and even the White House. This problem isn’t new. Swift is one of many celebrities and public figures, mainly women...
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