Avoiding the ‘big problem’: Experts consider tougher driver’s licence rules for caravans

Australia has seen a boom in caravan ownership, making them an increasingly common sight on the country's highways.

In response to a growing trend of road accidents involving caravans on roads, the powers that be are mulling over the idea of introducing tougher licensing rules.

This, they believe, could potentially make our roads safer. And the proposition is being hailed by road safety experts across the country.



According to the Caravan Industry Association of Australia, the trend began following the COVID-19 pandemic and seemed to continue unabated amid the ongoing cost-of-living crisis.

For some, caravans offer a temporary but cost-effective solution to housing. For others, particularly seniors embracing the 'grey nomad' lifestyle, it's a unique opportunity to explore the country on their own terms.


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Experts are now considering tougher licensing rules for caravans. Credit: Unsplash


However, with the rise in caravan ownership comes an alarming trend–an increase in road accidents involving vehicles towing these mobile homes.

In Queensland alone, from 2017 to 2021, accidents relating to cars towing trailers or vans have resulted in almost 1,000 hospitalisations and 50 fatalities, according to Queensland government statistics.

Joel Tucker, Road Safety Manager at Queensland's Royal Automobile Club of Queensland (RACQ), ‘strongly supports caravan owners doing more training’ before hitting the road.

Tony Maddison, director of WiTi, a towing technology company, echoes these sentiments.

Maddison warned against the dangers of 'overweight and unstable caravans', citing them as a significant problem in Australia.

‘In most cases, drivers only need their car licence, and they can hitch up three tonnes or more of caravan and take it out on the roads with no training whatsoever… which is just crazy,’ he said.



Demanding more required training isn't an outlandish request, it's a prudent one, as Road Safety Expert from the University of New South Wales Raphael Grzebieta underlined.

He said that ‘driving a caravan is like driving an articulated vehicle (semi-trailer vehicles)’, so his assessment is that extra training and licencing should be mandatory.

‘Folks towing a caravan need additional training if the caravan is above a certain load. It’s not like towing a small trailer,’ he stated.

Natalie Watson-Brown, whose research revolved around road safety and education at Queensland’s University of Technology, agreed that more data needs to be collated to substantiate the theory that caravans disproportionately contribute to road accidents.

However, she is all for additional training, particularly owing to the diverse and complex environments caravan drivers operate in—ranging from unsealed, narrow and high-speed roads to congested, slower-speed ones.

‘So if some of these factors are contributing to their crashes, then that needs to be important in their training and… testing before they get their licence,’ she said.



Watson-Brown suggested that streamlining the licensing processes across Australia would possibly ‘make things easier’ for those travelling interstate, as licensing as a state-by-state decision has proven ‘challenging’.

However, she said that 'the skills that make you a safer driver are not necessarily your vehicle control skills'.

‘I guess that's where everyone's going with the people that tow caravans, that potentially they need to upskill in their ability to tow the caravan.’

‘Maybe it's an attitude change, so maybe it's having an awareness and understanding of things like they do on a long drive, so maybe they need to understand more about fatigue and how that affects the way that they're driving, or maybe they need to self regulate,’ she added.



What’s with the allure of adopting a ‘grey nomad’ lifestyle?

Take the case of this couple who sold their property and ventured full-time around the country.

There was some hesitance on their end at first, but they later relished living in a caravan and enjoying the nomadic lifestyle. You can read more about their story here.
Key Takeaways
  • There is a call for tougher licensing rules for Australian drivers towing caravans due to a rise in road accidents.
  • Experts suggested that additional training or a special licence should be mandatory for caravan towing.
  • The Caravan Industry Association of Australia noted a surge in caravan ownership post-coronavirus pandemic.
  • Licensing for towing is currently a state decision, with talks of streamlining the process nationally.
Do you feel a special licence is necessary for drivers towing caravans, or is extra training enough? Let us know in the comments below!
 
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I've towed boats, trailer's for year's its all about weight distribution on all boat's, trailer's and caravans that makes the trailer etc tow straight, states need to look at their road's as you travel throughout Australia the road's are all different and some downright shit and you will never change a dickhead behind the wheel with or without towing trailer's, boat's, caravans know your capabilities before hitting the road's 🙄
 
Wholeheartedly agree with introducing new laws for towing caravans. As stated above, with a 3 tonne plus towing it is the same has driving an articulated vehicle. It's just crazy.... they need 4 x 4 training also. I see some who cannot even park a 4 x 4 vehicle properly but can legally tow a caravan. Even with the 3 tonne capacity in play now, when they pack up everything in the caravan to go driving around the countryside they do not consider the EXTRA weight is included in that 3 tonne capacity.
 
Watch the cost of doing a course in towing go up dramatically if they legislate it as compulsory. Much more thought needs to go into this bubble as to how they would implement it then of course people have a licence to drive a car but it doesn't stop them from having accidents.
 
My husband and I had a full 8 hour day of 1 on 1 training from a qualified trainer who was a road train driver. He set up our car and caravan by adjusting the tow bar height. He weighed our whole setup at the towbar checking for equal weight distribution. We received a detailed power point presentation on the theory of heavy vehicles and then took us out on the road with the van and sat in the passenger seat while he taught us both how to drive, corner, manoeuvre, reverse, brake and what to look and feel for before you get into trouble and what to do to get out of it. I highly recommend this type of training for everyone who is just starting out on their caravanning journey.
 
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We have a small caravan and it is parked in our front yard. I would be ticked off having to pay more for rego because other people buy big vans when they don't have the room to park them. My husband has driven trucks all his life and has a truck licence so he knows how to distribute the weight properly. Some people really do need to go get tested to tow a van as they are maniacs on the road, but they could drive like that without the van on. There is no quick or easy fix for this problem
 
I believe there should be something that shows on your licence that you are capable to tow something bigger than a small to medium box trailer. My licence shows that I can drive a car or ride a motor bike (C,R). My Son also has a Heavy Rigid licence (HR). Remember people, towing a small /medium trailer is totally different than towing a car/boat trailer, or a caravan (due to weight & size). It could be as simple as doing an extra written & driving test to show that they can hitch, tow/drive, and park these add-ons safely and correctly. After having completed these tests, your licence could then show something like C=Car, R=Motorbike, MT= Large Trailer (boat/car/small caravan) or HT=Heavy Trailer (Caravan & RV's). The RMS tests could be something similar to the LR and MR tests.

What are the different types of licenses in Australia?
There are eight driver's licence classifications:
  • C Car.
  • LR Light Rigid.
  • MR Medium Rigid.
  • HR Heavy Rigid.
  • HC Heavy Combination.
  • MC Multi Combination.
  • R-DATE Motorcycle or trike with an engine capacity up to 660 ml and a power-to-weight ratio not exceeding 150 kw/tonne.
  • R Motorcycle.
I know a lot of people are going to be cranky with me, but I really don't care. So, if you want to write/post negative replies to me, remember this is my FREEDOM of SPEECH (thoughts) not yours. Australia is still a FREE Country or did I miss something.
 
I think this is an awesome idea and would jump at the chance of being taught to tow correctly. We have both a small tinnie on a trailer and a pop up van and I have no problems with the boat but I’m reluctant to try the van simply because of its size. I readily put my hand up and say I’m a very good car driver but would not like to tow a big van without proper instruction.
 
My family are all licensed Road train operators except me and I would never try to tow a caravan. What I do believe though is there should be a license for others that do not have a license that covers any vehicle. The picture above is not a towed vehicle and depending on the size may be covered by the car license but bigger Campervans should need a different license
 
I tried, some years ago, to get politicians interested in the question of small trailers and caravans and the risks to the general public.
A standard Box Trailer can take a load of loose rubbish to the tip but then come back with up to 2 tons of sand, soil or gravel. UNBRAKED. Household trailers do not get the TLC of a sedan and I had more than a dozen photos of failed trailers on Canberra roads. I sent copies of these to the politicians but generated no reaction.
Collecting statistics on the number of failures on the first 3 months of "The big trip" would be interesting. I have, twice, been at the scene of serious road accidents where a car/caravan combo has come to grief in a "single vehicle" accident. In both cases the driver had little previous experience in towing.
My brother had total brake failure, towing a caravan from Canberra to the NSW South Coast, because he did not allow for the LADEN weight of his new caravan.
My father insisted, in the 1950s, that I could reverse park a box trailer against the kerb before I could go for my licence.
YES to a licence endorsement for any towing and re-examination at regular intervals.
Brian
 
Wholeheartedly agree with introducing new laws for towing caravans. As stated above, with a 3 tonne plus towing it is the same has driving an articulated vehicle. It's just crazy.... they need 4 x 4 training also. I see some who cannot even park a 4 x 4 vehicle properly but can legally tow a caravan. Even with the 3 tonne capacity in play now, when they pack up everything in the caravan to go driving around the countryside they do not consider the EXTRA weight is included in that 3 tonne capacity.
I wouldn't say just 4x4,
If you sit and a car park, almost all small car driver's carn't even park them inbetween the .ines provided, also as an x line haul driver, 40 yrs on the road, even the small car's should not be all our on freeways, as thay are harder to control, especially if thay have a head wind, or hit a wash out, swish no pool of thay go, just saying
 
Someone mentioned new drivers. Many years ago while teaching our eldest to drive, we were towing a small trailer to go camping. We were stopped by a lovely police officer and advised a learner was not allowed to drive a vehicle whilst towing. Well how are they going learn then? We had no idea. Never saw any info about it anywhere in the learning material.
 
I wouldn't say just 4x4,
If you sit and a car park, almost all small car driver's carn't even park them inbetween the .ines provided, also as an x line haul driver, 40 yrs on the road, even the small car's should not be all our on freeways, as thay are harder to control, especially if thay have a head wind, or hit a wash out, swish no pool of thay go, just saying
I am short. We had a large 4wd for many years and I could drive and park it wonderfully. Also towed a large camper trailer and various boat sizes. I used to watch with amusement at people in small cars trying to reverse park.
Now I have a small car, and somehow it is actually hard to get into a parking spot straight. WTH.!🤷
 

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