Are Australians living in homes that don’t fit their lives? New data says yes

Did you know that most Aussies are rattling around in homes that are far bigger than they actually need?

According to a new study from Cotality, up to 60 per cent of Australians live either alone or with just one other person, yet the majority of our homes have three bedrooms or more.



It seems the classic ‘Great Australian Dream’ of a sprawling family home with a backyard and a Hills Hoist might be a little out of step with modern reality.

So, why are we clinging to all this extra space? One reason is the rise of working from home, with many people wanting a dedicated office space.

Others like to keep a spare bedroom ready for visitors. And as new developments continue to sprawl further from city centres, houses themselves have simply become larger over time.


compressed-todd-kent-178j8tJrNlc-unsplash.jpeg
Most Aussies live alone or with just one other person, but most houses in Australia have three bedrooms or more, leading to mismatched housing sizes. Image source: todd kent / Unsplash. Disclaimer: This is a stock image used for illustrative purposes only and does not depict the actual person, item, or event described.



But while having a bit of extra room can be lovely, there’s a downside. All these oversized homes are contributing to a mismatch in our housing market, making the current housing crisis even worse.

As Eliza Owen from Cotality points out: ‘When most Australians picture the “Great Australian Dream”, they see a family with kids in a three or four-bedroom house. But data shows that dream does not match reality. Couples without children and people living alone make up the majority of households, raising questions about how well our housing market is serving real demand.’

Here’s a surprising stat: one-bedroom and studio homes make up just six per cent of Australia’s housing stock. That’s a tiny slice of the pie, especially when you consider how many of us could happily downsize.

The good news? There’s a slow shift happening. The share of units and other dwellings (not just traditional houses) has crept up to 40 per cent, offering more options for singles and couples who don’t need all that extra space.



So, what’s holding us back from right-sizing our homes?

For many, it’s the cost and hassle of moving. Stamp duty can be a real sting in the tail, making it expensive to downsize.

That’s why some experts, including Owen, are calling for government action. She said: ‘Governments could make it more expensive to have more housing than you need, and cheaper to live in smaller housing. Many advocate for tax reform like abolishing stamp duty — which makes it cheaper to move housing — and replacing it with a broad-based land tax, which raises costs the more land you own.’



But there are also plenty of upsides to consider. Smaller homes are easier to maintain, cheaper to heat and cool, and often come with lower council rates and utility bills. Plus, selling a larger home can free up funds for travel, hobbies, or simply enjoying a more relaxed retirement.

If you’re thinking about whether your home is the right size for you, here are a few things to consider:
  • How often do you use your spare rooms? If they’re gathering dust, it might be time to rethink your space.
  • Are you struggling with maintenance or cleaning? A smaller home could make life a lot easier.
  • Would you like to live closer to family, friends, or amenities? Downsizing could open up new lifestyle opportunities.
  • Are you worried about the cost of moving? Keep an eye on government incentives or changes to stamp duty—they could make a big difference.
Read more: Is this the future of Australian housing? See what others think about this massive change

Key Takeaways
  • Most Aussies live alone or with just one other person, but most houses in Australia have three bedrooms or more, leading to mismatched housing sizes.
  • The popularity of larger homes is driven by the rise in working from home, as well as Aussies wanting spare rooms for guests or hobbies like home gyms.
  • This trend could worsen housing inefficiency and add to the current housing crisis, as smaller households occupy oversized properties.
  • Experts suggest governments could encourage downsizing through tax reform, such as replacing stamp duty with a land tax, to make better use of existing housing stock.

We’d love to hear from you! Are you living in a home that’s too big for your needs? Have you downsized recently, or are you thinking about it? What’s holding you back—or what made the move worthwhile? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!
 
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I would love to down size from my 4 bedroom home but to down size to a 2 bedroom with help at hand it is going to cost me 1.1 million. Out of my reach. Something needs to be done about some cheaper & smaller places here in Canberra. We all aren’t well off in Canberra.
 
I downsized to an over 55's village - no stamp duty - and I still have 3 bedrooms!! :)
 
What a joke... they encourage us to downsize or rent out a room!
The writer is obviously not retired or on disability.

Renting out more than one room, or sometimes just one room, can easily exceed your legal earnings limit. Because the limit is so low, renting out will COST you, not help you!


Additionally, many retired Australians who own a home, regardless of its size, recognize that it's their only substantial asset to leave to their children. Selling now and converting to cash will inevitably decrease in value and will never even align with the value of the property itself!

Good try, attempting to gaslight mostly the older generation (homeowners) to ease the housing problem that they created, at our expense.
 
And where are we going to move to?? These governments are already slack in having new homes built because they cannot get the tradies to do the job. Does the government want us to sell, then live on the streets until enough homes are built and then every one of us is fighting about which home suits us? Crazy! In addition, what will be left to our children, the same children the government is saying need help?

We haven often thought about taking in someone to live in the 2 spare rooms we have - but are very wary about perhaps waking up one morning and finding most of our property has gone during the night along with the so-called ‘tenant’ we were trying to help even though they may have come with excellent and very good recommendations. Not for us, sorry. We are now both over 80 and probably don’t have many more years on this earth (??!!). What is left on our deaths is all being left to our 3 children after a small percentage goes to our 3 grandchildren first including the sale proceeds of our home (gc’s have the rest of their lives to save). The way inheritance is to be distributed is specifically listed in our Wills. We saved throughout our lives and this is what we own outright with not one debt.
 
I downsized to an over 55's village - no stamp duty - and I still have 3 bedrooms!! :)
But how much is your management and strata title fees,and some other fees as well? I guess, not cheap!
 
its very hard to think logically and sensibly regarding the family 'HOUSE' because its NOT ...its a HOME and all that that entails, when one has lived and raised a family in that home, logical (bank manager type thinking) does not apply ...its about human emotion and a portion of ones life and such emotion at that time of life can have serious effects.......its not always about money
 
What a joke... they encourage us to downsize or rent out a room!
The writer is obviously not retired or on disability.

Renting out more than one room, or sometimes just one room, can easily exceed your legal earnings limit. Because the limit is so low, renting out will COST you, not help you!


Additionally, many retired Australians who own a home, regardless of its size, recognize that it's their only substantial asset to leave to their children. Selling now and converting to cash will inevitably decrease in value and will never even align with the value of the property itself!

Good try, attempting to gaslight mostly the older generation (homeowners) to ease the housing problem that they created, at our expense.
its very hard to think logically and sensibly regarding the family 'HOUSE' because its NOT ...its a HOME and all that that entails, when one has lived and raised a family in that home, logical (bank manager type thinking) does not apply ...its about human emotion and a portion of ones life and such emotion at that time of life can have serious effects.......its not always about money
 
What a joke... they encourage us to downsize or rent out a room!
The writer is obviously not retired or on disability.

Renting out more than one room, or sometimes just one room, can easily exceed your legal earnings limit. Because the limit is so low, renting out will COST you, not help you!


Additionally, many retired Australians who own a home, regardless of its size, recognize that it's their only substantial asset to leave to their children. Selling now and converting to cash will inevitably decrease in value and will never even align with the value of the property itself!

Good try, attempting to gaslight mostly the older generation (homeowners) to ease the housing problem that they created, at our expense.
the price of housing is set by the BUYING not the selling price...its the competition between the buyers that raise the price...yes the sellers also gain but they are NOT the price creators ...the market/buyers do that whenever there is more property buyers than sellers the buyers lift their bids to get the property.how ofter do you see a property sell at $60 OOO above listing price (so its NOT greedy sellers ) its desperate buyers that increase the market
 
And where are we going to move to?? These governments are already slack in having new homes built because they cannot get the tradies to do the job. Does the government want us to sell, then live on the streets until enough homes are built and then every one of us is fighting about which home suits us? Crazy! In addition, what will be left to our children, the same children the government is saying need help?

We haven often thought about taking in someone to live in the 2 spare rooms we have - but are very wary about perhaps waking up one morning and finding most of our property has gone during the night along with the so-called ‘tenant’ we were trying to help even though they may have come with excellent and very good recommendations. Not for us, sorry. We are now both over 80 and probably don’t have many more years on this earth (??!!). What is left on our deaths is all being left to our 3 children after a small percentage goes to our 3 grandchildren first including the sale proceeds of our home (gc’s have the rest of their lives to save). The way inheritance is to be distributed is specifically listed in our Wills. We saved throughout our lives and this is what we own outright with not one debt.
Exactly... with a housing drought - WHERE? In a caravan?
AND... who do you think can afford a large house? Another rich man who will move in alone or with a partner!
Rest assured, everyone in a rich family will have their own home... and certainly have a right to also, or do they have to move too!
Bloody nerve pushing people to downsize!
 
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I downsized to an over 55's village - no stamp duty - and I still have 3 bedrooms!! :)
I’m very seriously thinking of moving into a retirement village but even that is expensive to get into. The cost of a small 2br is $745k !! I know that the costs of living there and the bills that are covered by them would be more beneficial for me but to have some money to do a few extra things (definitely not o/s travel, but yes hobbies etc) and not just go from one place to another and be in exactly the same position of only being able to live on my aged pension is really hard to find away around. I don’t want to just swap one place for another and not have any small life benefits from it.
 
Such a lovely photo of a ranch in Santa Clarita in California. :(

An example of the typical Australian home?
 
But how much is your management and strata title fees,and some other fees as well? I guess, not cheap!
No strata fees, management fees $500 per month covers everything except contents insurance (rates, water, building insurance, maintenance, gardening, pool and all other amenities covered). There are no other fees, I prepaid the outgoing fees, calculated on the purchase price, from the remaining monies from the sale of my old home. So, when I pass on my son will inherit the whole of the sale price, less any selling costs.
 
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Yes my home is bigger than I need.but my 3 cats and dog and i love it, have wonderful help from neighbours known for years .
Elderly , ican manage it and what’s more I worked hard to earn my bricks and mortar and keep feeling I am selfish because I am not downsizing!!
So not fair.
 
I do agree with down sizing but if the government didn’t give money houses and money for cars to people who just landed here, and they expect everything to be given to them and they don’t care about Australia or the people, they just want everything for themselves and try to change Australia to be like where they came from. They look down on the Australian people. They don’t do anything for Australia except take. And that’s not what our diggers went to war for and died for . This is so very real and sad to see this happening to OUR COUNTRY. And it’s not going to change unless we the people say NO MORE. We have older generations living on the streets that could be looked after better than they are, instead of given everything to the greedy ones that come here and want to change everything. LOOK after OUR own people first. And then we wouldn’t be having a housing shortage. If they want to come to Australia fine but Australians Must come first. Thank you and god bless all our fighting forces 🙏🏼💯
 
I’m very seriously thinking of moving into a retirement village but even that is expensive to get into. The cost of a small 2br is $745k !! I know that the costs of living there and the bills that are covered by them would be more beneficial for me but to have some money to do a few extra things (definitely not o/s travel, but yes hobbies etc) and not just go from one place to another and be in exactly the same position of only being able to live on my aged pension is really hard to find away around. I don’t want to just swap one place for another and not have any small life benefits from it.
If your only income is the pension and no other assets held maybe apply for a rental property as a Concessional Resident?
 
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We both worked bloody hard to have what we do have now.

We certainly don’t feel selfish staying in our 4 bedroom house, even though there is just the 2 of us.

What about all the houses our politicians live in or own & have for investment?
Do they feel guilty?… I BET NOT !!!

Also… what happened to all the Covid units each state built?
Are they still sitting idle ?😡
 
I do agree with down sizing but if the government didn’t give money houses and money for cars to people who just landed here, and they expect everything to be given to them and they don’t care about Australia or the people, they just want everything for themselves and try to change Australia to be like where they came from. They look down on the Australian people. They don’t do anything for Australia except take. And that’s not what our diggers went to war for and died for . This is so very real and sad to see this happening to OUR COUNTRY. And it’s not going to change unless we the people say NO MORE. We have older generations living on the streets that could be looked after better than they are, instead of given everything to the greedy ones that come here and want to change everything. LOOK after OUR own people first. And then we wouldn’t be having a housing shortage. If they want to come to Australia fine but Australians Must come first. Thank you and god bless all our fighting forces 🙏🏼💯
"do agree with down sizing but if the government didn’t give money houses and money for cars to people who just landed here"

I was not aware that the government provided money for cars to immigrants, maybe just assistance with temporary accommodation. :)
 
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We sort of downsized. More the size of the garden than the house. There are just the two of us and we have three bedrooms but we have a regular stream of visitors - my friend calls it the B&B lol. We moved to Regional Victoria, away from family and friends so you can’t expect people to get a motel room when they come to see us. We are always able to stay with family or friends if we go back to visit them.
 
But how much is your management and strata title fees,and some other fees as well? I guess, not cheap!
Yep ,that’s the killer.
 
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