Question 1: The United Nations was officially established in what year?
Question 2: Who was awarded the very first Academy Award for Best Actor?
Emil Jannings won the award at the 1st Academy Awards in 1929 for his performances in "The Last Command" and "The Way of All Flesh". The Oscars had their inception celebrating the film industry achievements and continue to be one of the most prestigious awards in the entertainment industry.
Question 3: What is the most abundant element in the universe by mass?
Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe, making up about 75% of the universe's elemental mass. It is the primary component of stars and plays a crucial role in the fusion reactions that power them.
Question 4: Why was the Gregorian calendar introduced?
The Gregorian calendar was introduced in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII to correct a slight inaccuracy in the Julian calendar, which had caused the calendar to drift away from the solar year by about 10 days. The Gregorian calendar is still the most widely used civil calendar today.
Question 5: Who is known for the principle that a body immersed in a fluid is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the displaced fluid?
Archimedes of Syracuse was a Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer. His principle on buoyancy, known as Archimedes' principle, is a fundamental law of physics that explains why ships float and why objects feel lighter in water.
Question 6: Which country has the longest coastline in the world?
Canada has the world's longest coastline, stretching over 243,000 kilometers (151,000 miles). This is due to its numerous islands, inlets, and bays along both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans as well as the Arctic. Canada's coastline is longer than Indonesia's, even though Indonesia is made up of over 17,000 islands.
Question 7: When did the original Star Trek TV series first air?
The original Star Trek TV series, created by Gene Roddenberry, first aired on September 8, 1966 on NBC. The show ran for three seasons until 1969 and became a cult classic, spawning numerous spin-offs, movies, and a devoted fan base.
Question 8: When was Coca-Cola first invented?
Coca-Cola was invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia. It was initially marketed as a temperance drink and intended as a patent medicine.
Question 9: If someone is experiencing anaphylaxis, what immediate action should be taken?
Anaphylaxis is a severe, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. Immediate administration of epinephrine (adrenaline) is crucial to counteract the effects of anaphylaxis, such as difficulty breathing, low blood pressure, and shock.
Question 10: In what year did Beethoven complete his famous Ninth Symphony?
Despite being almost completely deaf, Beethoven composed his groundbreaking Ninth Symphony between 1822-1824. It was first performed in Vienna on May 7, 1824 and is one of the best-known works of classical music.
The United Nations (UN) came into existence on October 24, 1945, after the Charter was ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, and a majority of other signatories. October 24 is now celebrated as United Nations Day.