Why scrapping negative gearing won’t fix the housing crisis— by Noel Whittaker
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Noel Whittaker is the author of Wills, Death & Taxes Made Simple and numerous other books on personal finance. Email: [email protected]
Housing is front and centre in this election campaign, and a flood of opinions is swirling around how to solve the crisis. One of the least realistic comes from the Greens: scrap negative gearing and freeze rents.
Their proposal reveals a deep misunderstanding of how negative gearing works and the long-term benefits it brings, not just to investors, but to the broader economy. Let’s start with the basics.
Negative gearing simply means that when the costs of owning a rental – interest, maintenance, land tax, insurance – exceed the rent it earns, the investor can offset this loss against other income. Most negative gearers today are in the 30% tax bracket – not the top one. So, if they lose $10,000 a year, the tax deduction is worth about $3,000. The remaining $7,000 is paid by the investor. It’s hardly the ‘rort’ that critics claim.
This is a long-term play. Consider a common scenario: someone buys an investment property, and over time, it moves through three phases. In the first five years, it’s negatively geared and might cost the government $15,000 in forgone tax. In the next five years, it’s neutrally geared: no deduction, no tax. From year ten onward, it becomes positively geared, producing income and tax revenue for decades.
Fast forward 35 years. The investor reaches pension age. The property has appreciated, but they fail the asset test and miss out on the age pension. To fund retirement, they sell – and get hit with a capital gains tax bill. That’s another big payday for the government. For a modest up-front cost, the return to Treasury is substantial. It’s not a loophole – it’s delayed revenue.
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