Question 1: Who is the author of the dystopian novel "1984"?
Question 2: Why was the Battle of Stalingrad considered a major turning point of World War II?
The Battle of Stalingrad, fought from August 1942 to February 1943, was a decisive Soviet victory that turned the tide of World War II in Europe. The German army suffered massive casualties and was forced to retreat, marking the beginning of their eventual defeat and retreat on the Eastern Front.
Question 3: The term "cogito, ergo sum" is most associated with which philosopher?
"Cogito, ergo sum" is a Latin philosophical proposition by René Descartes usually translated into English as "I think, therefore I am". Descartes uses this statement to demonstrate the indubitable existence of the self.
Question 4: Which animal has the longest gestation period?
The African Elephant has a gestation period of up to 22 months, which is the longest of any land animal. This lengthy gestation period ensures that the calf is well-developed upon birth.
Question 5: In which film does Tom Hanks play the character, Forrest Gump?
Tom Hanks won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1994 for his portrayal of the character, Forrest Gump, in the self-titled movie, which also won Best Picture.
Question 6: When referring to distance, which system is used in Australia?
Australia officially adopted the metric system in 1970, and now all measurements are done in kilometers, meters, and centimeters.
Question 7: Why does a boat float on water?
Boats float based on the principle of buoyancy. This is the principle that describes how objects in a fluid (like water for example) will sink until the weight of the water they displace is equal to their own weight. Once this balance is achieved, the object will float.
Question 8: When was Aristotle born?
Aristotle was born in 384 BC in Stagira, Greece. He was a student of Plato and went on to become one of the most influential philosophers in Western thought. His writings covered a wide range of subjects including logic, metaphysics, ethics, biology, politics, and aesthetics.
Question 9: The holiday of Diwali is most closely associated with which religion?
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a major holiday in Hinduism and is celebrated as a festival of lights marking the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is also recognized in Jainism, Sikhism, and some sects of Buddhism.
Question 10: If a motorcycle is designated as a '750cc bike,' what does the 'cc' stand for?
In motorcycle terminology, 'cc' stands for cubic centimeters and it refers to the total volume of all the cylinders in the bike's engine. A 750cc engine would have cylinders that together total 750 cubic centimeters in volume. This size often correlates with the power output of the engine.
"1984" is a dystopian novel published in 1949 by English author George Orwell. The novel presents an imagined future, governed by a totalitarian state known as "The Party", led by Big Brother.