Question 1: Which scientist is credited with the development of the theory of relativity?
Question 2: What percentage of felony convictions in the U.S. result from plea bargains rather than jury trials?
The vast majority of criminal cases in the U.S. are resolved through plea bargains, where the defendant agrees to plead guilty, usually in exchange for a reduced charge or more lenient sentence, rather than going to trial. This is largely due to the overburdened court system.
Question 3: What was the name of the famous American gangster who was nicknamed "Scarface"?
Al Capone was an infamous American gangster during the 1920s and early 1930s. He got the nickname "Scarface" after getting slashed on the left side of his face during a fight at a Brooklyn night club.
Question 4: If a car's engine is described as a "V6", what does this indicate?
In a V6 engine, the six cylinders are arranged in two banks of three cylinders each, forming a "V" shape. This configuration is a balance between the compactness of an inline arrangement and the power of a larger engine.
Question 5: When was the composer Mozart born?
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 in Salzburg, Austria. He began composing at the age of five and went on to create some of the most beloved works in the classical music repertoire before his untimely death in 1791 at age 35.
Question 6: In which country was the ancient city of Petra located?
Petra, famous for its rock-cut architecture, was the capital city of the Nabataean Kingdom. It is located in present-day Jordan and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Question 7: How many seasons did the TV sitcom Friends run for?
Friends ran from 1994 to 2004 on NBC. The series finale was watched by 52.5 million American viewers, making it the fifth most-watched series finale in television history.
Question 8: Which religion has the Eightfold Path as one of its core teachings?
The Eightfold Path is a principal teaching of Buddhism, illustrating the path toward liberation from suffering and achieving enlightenment. This path encourages followers to cultivate wisdom, ethical conduct, and mental discipline.
Question 9: Where was the bicycle invented?
The first verifiable claim for a practically used bicycle belongs to German Baron Karl von Drais, who invented his "running machine" (Laufmaschine) in 1817. It was the first commercially successful two-wheeled, human-propelled machine, nicknamed the "velocipede" or "dandy horse".
Question 10: Which Hollywood actor won an Academy Award for his role in the 1987 film Wall Street?
Michael Douglas won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of ruthless corporate raider Gordon Gekko in Wall Street. The film was directed by Oliver Stone and is known for popularizing the phrase "greed is good."
Albert Einstein, the renowned German-born theoretical physicist, developed the theory of relativity, which fundamentally changed our understanding of space, time, and gravity. His work laid the foundation for modern physics.