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Question 1: Who was the first woman to be elected as Prime Minister of a country?
Question 2: Which Greek god is known as the ruler of the underworld?
In Greek mythology, Hades is the god of the dead and the ruler of the underworld. He is often depicted with his three-headed dog, Cerberus, who guards the entrance to the underworld.
Question 3: How many strings does a standard classical guitar have?
The classical guitar, also known as the Spanish guitar, is traditionally played with six nylon strings. It has a rich history that dates back to the 16th century in Spain.
Question 4: Why is Leonardo da Vinci's painting, the Mona Lisa, considered so significant?
The Mona Lisa is considered a masterpiece of the Italian Renaissance. Da Vinci's pioneering techniques, like sfumato (blurring outlines) and his innovative ways of depicting perspective and depth were hugely influential on subsequent Renaissance artists and the art world as a whole.
Question 5: Which species of bird found in Australia is the second-largest living bird by height after the ostrich?
The Emu is the second-largest living bird by height after the ostrich and is found in Australia. Emus can reach up to 1.9 metres in size and are flightless birds that belong to the ratite family.
Question 6: How many fingers, including the thumb, does Mickey Mouse have on each hand?
Mickey Mouse, the classic Disney character created by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks, is traditionally depicted with three fingers and a thumb on each hand. This is common in animation, as fewer fingers are easier to animate and more visually appealing. Mickey made his first public appearance in "Steamboat Willie" on November 18, 1928.
Question 7: Where in the human body would you find the patella?
The patella, also known as the kneecap, is a small bone located in the front of the knee. It acts as a shield for the knee joint and helps with the extension of the lower leg.
Question 8: If someone has catoptrophobia, what would they have an irrational fear of?
Catoptrophobia comes from the Greek word "catoptro" meaning "mirror". The fear of mirrors is often linked to superstitious beliefs, like the fear that mirrors can steal your soul or show you a distorted reality. Exposure therapy can help alleviate this phobia by gradually increasing interaction with mirrors in a safe environment.
Question 9: What type of rock is formed from cooled lava or magma?
The word "igneous" comes from the Latin word "ignis" which means fire. Igneous rocks make up approximately 15% of the Earth's current land surface.
Question 10: Obstetrics is a branch of medicine particularly concerned with what?
Obstetrics is a branch of medicine that specialises in the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth.
Sirimavo Bandaranaike of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) became the first female prime minister in the world when she was elected in 1960. She was the widow of a previous prime minister, Solomon Bandaranaike.