Question 1: What was the name of the first space station launched into Earth's orbit?
Question 2: What is the process of growing crops without soil called?
Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in a water solvent. This allows for more efficient use of water and nutrients, and can be done in environments where soil is not available or suitable for plant growth.
Question 3: Which company introduced the first Apple Macintosh personal computer?
Apple introduced the first Macintosh personal computer on January 24, 1984. The Macintosh, later known as the Macintosh 128K, was notable for being the first mass-market personal computer featuring a graphical user interface, built-in screen, and mouse.
Question 4: Who wrote the novel "One Hundred Years of Solitude"?
"One Hundred Years of Solitude" is a landmark novel by Colombian author Gabriel García Márquez, first published in 1967. It tells the multi-generational story of the Buendía family and is considered a masterpiece of magical realism and one of the most significant works in the Latin American literary canon. García Márquez was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982.
Question 5: Where is the world's oldest known living tree located?
The Great Basin Bristlecone Pine (Pinus longaeva) named "Methuselah", located in the White Mountains of Inyo County, California, is the world's oldest known living non-clonal tree, estimated to be around 4,853 years old.
Question 6: When was the first exoplanet discovered?
The first confirmed detection of an exoplanet orbiting a main-sequence star was made in 1995, when a giant planet was found in a four-day orbit around the nearby star 51 Pegasi. However, the first scientific detection of an exoplanet was actually in 1992, when astronomers discovered planets around a pulsar, PSR B1257+12.
Question 7: Which bird is known for its ability to mimic human speech?
Parrots, particularly African Grey Parrots and Amazon Parrots, are famous for their ability to mimic human speech and other sounds with remarkable accuracy. They are highly intelligent birds and can learn an extensive vocabulary.
Question 8: What term refers to the idea that certain psychological traits are innate or fixed at birth?
Nativism is a philosophical theory which holds that the mind is born with ideas or knowledge, and that some skills or abilities are 'native' or hard-wired into the brain at birth rather than learned. This is in contrast to empiricism, which emphasizes the role of experience and evidence in the formation of ideas.
Question 9: What famous historical site in England is known for its prehistoric stone circle?
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located in Wiltshire, England, believed to have been constructed between 3000 BC and 2000 BC. The stone circle is one of the most famous landmarks in the United Kingdom and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Question 10: When adjusted for inflation, which movie is the highest-grossing film of all time?
Gone with the Wind, released in 1939, is the highest-grossing film of all time when adjusted for inflation. The epic historical romance drama, set in the American South during the Civil War and Reconstruction era, won eight Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
Salyut 1, launched by the Soviet Union in 1971, was the first space station to orbit Earth. It marked a significant milestone in the history of space exploration and paved the way for future long-duration missions in space.