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Question 1: How does the term "cognitive dissonance" relate to human behavior?
Question 2: What is the name of the famous French fashion designer known for popularizing the "Little Black Dress"?
Coco Chanel, the renowned French fashion designer, is credited with popularizing the concept of the "Little Black Dress" in the 1920s. The simple, elegant, and versatile design became a fashion staple that has endured for decades.
Question 3: Why do some cars have rear-wheel drive while others are front-wheel drive?
Rear-wheel drive is often preferred for sports cars and performance vehicles because it provides better weight distribution and traction during acceleration, allowing for improved handling dynamics. However, front-wheel drive is more common in everyday passenger cars as it is typically more fuel-efficient and allows for more interior space.
Question 4: When did Elvis Presley pass away?
Elvis Presley, often referred to as "The King of Rock and Roll," died at his Graceland estate in Memphis, Tennessee on August 16, 1977 at the age of 42. The cause of death was initially ruled as a heart attack, but it was later revealed that drug abuse also played a role in his untimely demise.
Question 5: Which ancient Greek philosopher is known for the saying, "I know that I know nothing"?
This famous paradoxical saying is attributed to Socrates, who is considered one of the founders of Western philosophy. The saying encapsulates Socrates' approach of questioning everything and acknowledging the limits of human knowledge.
Question 6: When did the original Star Trek TV series first air?
The original Star Trek TV series, created by Gene Roddenberry, first aired on September 8, 1966 on NBC. The show ran for three seasons until 1969 and became a cult classic, spawning numerous spin-offs, movies, and a devoted fan base.
Question 7: In which city is the famous painting "The Starry Night" by Vincent van Gogh housed?
The Starry Night, painted in 1889, is one of Van Gogh's most well known works. It has been in the permanent collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York City since 1941, acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest.
Question 8: Who coined the term "biodiversity" in 1985?
The term "biodiversity" was coined by American biologist E. O. Wilson in his 1985 report to the first American Forum on Biological Diversity organized by the National Research Council. Wilson is considered the world's leading expert on ants and has been called "the father of biodiversity".
Question 9: If rocks can be metamorphic, sedimentary, or igneous, which type of rock does marble fall under?
Marble is a metamorphic rock that forms when limestone is subjected to high temperatures and pressures. The heat and pressure cause the limestone to transform into a denser, more crystalline rock known as marble. Marble is often used for sculpture and as a building material.
Question 10: Who is credited with inventing Esperanto, the most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language?
Esperanto was created by Polish ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof in 1887. He aimed to create an easy-to-learn, politically neutral language that would foster peace and international understanding between people with different languages.
Cognitive dissonance is a psychological concept introduced by Leon Festinger in 1957. It describes the mental stress experienced by an individual who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values, or is confronted by new information that conflicts with existing beliefs, ideas, or values.