.png){kind=icon}
Question 1: Which religious figure is traditionally associated with the founding of Buddhism?
Question 2: Where can you find the world's highest recorded temperature?
Death Valley in California holds the record for the highest air temperature ever recorded on Earth at 134°F (56.7°C) set on July 10, 1913. More recent high temperature claims elsewhere in the world, such as the 136°F (58°C) recorded in Libya in 1922, have been discredited by the World Meteorological Organization.
Question 3: Who is considered the father of Western philosophy?
Socrates is often credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He developed the Socratic method, a form of philosophical inquiry that fosters critical thinking and illuminates ideas through questioning.
Question 4: In what country was the Bahá'í Faith founded?
The Bahá'í Faith was founded in the mid-19th century in Iran by Bahá'u'lláh. It emphasizes the spiritual unity of all humankind and teaches the oneness of all religions.
Question 5: Which amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees women the right to vote?
The 19th Amendment was adopted on August 18, 1920, after a long struggle for women's suffrage. It prohibits any United States citizen from being denied the right to vote on the basis of sex.
Question 6: The alter ego of which superhero is the billionaire industrialist Tony Stark?
Tony Stark, who is also known as Iron Man, first appeared in the comic book "Tales of Suspense" #39 in March 1963, created by writer Stan Lee, developed by scripter Larry Lieber, and designed by artists Don Heck and Jack Kirby. Stark is an ingenious inventor and the owner of Stark Industries who constructs a suit of powered armor to save his own life and combat evil.
Question 7: What type of rock is commonly associated with the presence of fossils?
Sedimentary rocks are formed by the accumulation of sediments, which can include fragments of rocks, minerals, and organic material like fossils. Due to the way these rocks form, they can often contain a record of past life on Earth. Igneous and metamorphic rocks undergo conditions that are typically destructive to fossils, such as high heat and pressure.
Question 8: When were the contents of the "Dead Sea Scrolls" approximately written?
The Dead Sea Scrolls are a collection of Jewish texts that were discovered between 1947 and 1956 in eleven caves near the Dead Sea. They include texts from the Hebrew Bible and are of great historical, religious, and linguistic significance, as they are among the oldest surviving copies of Hebrew Bible texts.
Question 9: The "Allegory of the Cave" is a famous philosophical analogy from which philosopher?
The Allegory of the Cave is an influential and iconic metaphorical dialogue from Plato's work 'The Republic,' illustrating his views on the nature of reality and human perception. It presents a scenario in which prisoners in a cave, seeing only shadows on a wall, come to understand the concept of a higher level of reality when one prisoner is freed and exposed to the world outside.
Question 10: How many pairs of wings does a bee have?
Bees, like all insects in the order Hymenoptera, have two pairs of wings. The front and rear wings hook together to form one large pair of wings and unhook for easy folding when not flying.
Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha, was a spiritual teacher in ancient India and is regarded as the founder of Buddhism. He is believed to have lived and taught mostly in the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.