Just as Australian seniors were breathing a sigh of relief over guaranteed access to cash, a new threat is looming that could disrupt this vital lifeline.
Transport workers at Armaguard have voted overwhelmingly for strike action, raising concerns about the flow of physical money.
The timing could be critical, with potential disruptions looming just as the Christmas shopping rush approaches.
Transport Workers Union (TWU) members in Victoria approved industrial action almost unanimously, with 118 out of 119 workers voting in favour.
Armaguard is responsible for transporting around 90 per cent of Australia’s cash to banks, ATMs, and retailers, making the strike a major risk for cash-dependent Australians.
For seniors who prefer cash transactions, this could create uncertainty at a time when access to money is essential.
The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has stepped in with a draft determination to authorise the Australian Banking Association and industry participants to maintain cash distribution across the country.
ACCC Deputy Chair Mick Keogh said the authorisation recognises the critical role cash still plays, particularly for vulnerable Australians.
The Reserve Bank of Australia has highlighted that cash remains a vital backup when electronic payment systems fail, with Governor Michele Bullock stating there is a 'high priority on the community continuing to have reasonable access to cash withdrawal and deposit services'
Previous emergency measures included a combined $75 million deal involving Armaguard’s biggest clients, including Commonwealth Bank, ANZ, NAB, Westpac, Coles, Woolworths, Wesfarmers and Australia Post.
Armaguard and Linfox also agreed to a pricing arrangement devised by Deloitte Access Economics to support the continued financial viability of cash distribution, particularly in regional and remote areas.
'Public access to physical currency is incredibly important, especially for consumers who are reliant on cash payments including those in regional and remote areas.'
Despite declining use over recent years, many Australians are still considered 'high-cash users', with more than 80 per cent of their transactions in cash, mostly in regional areas.
Older Australians are disproportionately affected by the decline of cash services, especially in rural and regional communities where bank branches and ATMs are closing.
For those without reliable internet or digital banking skills, losing access to cash can threaten independence and financial security.
Community groups, clubs, school canteens, markets and sporting events often rely heavily on cash, including coins.
Armaguard told a Senate inquiry last year that it was 'not in the business of providing services to regional and remote Australia as a public service', highlighting why ACCC intervention is necessary.
ACCC Chair Gina Cass-Gottlieb noted that remote and regional areas face particular challenges accessing cash, with limited bank branches and reliance on Australia Post or retailers.
The closure of rural bank branches has already caused community concern, while security companies transporting cash are also facing financial pressures.
What's at stake for cash users
1.5 million Australians still rely on cash for everyday payments
Regional areas have the highest concentration of cash users
Many seniors face barriers to digital banking including connectivity issues
Community events and small businesses often depend on cash transactions
Strike action could affect cash availability during peak Christmas shopping
The crisis has prompted a utility-style model for cash distribution, treating it as an essential service funded collectively by banks, retailers, and other users.
This approach, supported by Deloitte Access Economics, mirrors pricing models for healthcare, electricity, and disability support and matters most to seniors and regional Australians.
However, the model awaits ACCC regulatory approval, which could take up to six months, exceeding the lifespan of Armaguard’s current $25 million emergency funding.
TWU national secretary Michael Kaine said Armaguard workers are 'long overdue' for a pay rise, with many staff having not received a raise since August 2023.
Pay disparities persist between former Prosegur and Armaguard employees, with some legacy staff earning 10 to 35 per cent less.
TWU members in Queensland and New South Wales are voting soon on whether to join their Victorian counterparts, potentially extending disruption nationwide.
If strikes occur, workers could refuse to transport coins, reduce operations, launch picket lines, or stop all work for up to 72 hours, causing stores and banks to run short of cash.
The Transport Workers Union has announced that Armaguard’s 150 Victorian and Tasmanian members will ban overtime and weekend work indefinitely from next week.
Australians can take practical steps to prepare for potential cash shortages, such as keeping extra cash on hand, identifying multiple cash sources, having exact change, prioritising essential purchases, using digital payments if possible, and staying informed on service restoration.
What this means for you
- Your access to cash is being actively protected by regulators and major financial institutions
- Strike action could cause temporary disruptions, particularly in regional areas
- A long-term solution is being developed to treat cash as essential infrastructure
- Planning ahead can help you manage any short-term cash shortages
- The Christmas shopping period may see the most significant impact if strikes proceed
Government pressure is mounting, with regulators urging the Albanese government to grant emergency powers to temporarily control Armaguard if its collapse threatens national cash confidence.
The Reserve Bank and Treasury have issued warnings about the risks, underscoring Australia's ongoing reliance on cash despite digital payment growth in cities.
The situation raises fundamental questions about who should maintain cash infrastructure as the economy becomes increasingly digital.
Even rivals like the Big Four banks and supermarkets have had to collaborate to ensure cash survival.
The current emergency deal is due to expire at the end of December, with Linfox executive chairman Peter Fox saying, 'we want to get this resolved. We just need to push the last bit over the line'
For seniors who value cash transactions, these developments bring both challenges and reassurance, with regulators, banks, and retailers actively working to protect access.
What This Means For You
Australian seniors, particularly those living in regional areas, continue to rely heavily on cash for everyday transactions, making any disruption to its availability a serious concern.
Recent strike action by transport workers threatens the smooth flow of cash nationwide, raising the possibility of temporary shortages.
In response, regulators and major financial institutions are exploring a utility-style solution to ensure cash remains accessible for everyone.
While these long-term measures are being developed, seniors can take practical steps to manage short-term disruptions—such as planning ahead for the holiday season and ensuring they have sufficient cash on hand for essential expenses.
Staying prepared can help maintain peace of mind and financial independence during uncertain times.
If you’re concerned about how cash availability can suddenly become limited, there’s a real-life example that illustrates the challenge perfectly.
This story shows what can happen when access to your own money isn’t as simple as it should be, highlighting the frustrations and planning needed to stay prepared.
It’s a practical follow-up that offers insight into managing these kinds of financial hurdles before they affect you.
Read more: When your own bank says 'no': Cash withdrawal dilemma hitting Australian seniors hardest
Major cash warning for millions as Armaguard workers vote for strike action — Reports that 118 out of 119 Victorian TWU members approved industrial action at Armaguard, raising concerns about cash availability.
https://au.finance.yahoo.com/news/major-cash-warning-for-millions-as-armaguard-workers-vote-for-strike-action-214859705.html
Cash crunch coming? What Armaguard’s industrial action means for you | YourLifeChoices — Explains the near-unanimous TWU vote and the significance of Armaguard moving 90 per cent of Australia’s cash.
https://www.yourlifechoices.com.au/finance/cash-crunch-coming-what-armaguards-industrial-action-means-for-you/
Cash crunch coming? What Armaguard’s industrial action means for you | YourLifeChoices — Highlights potential severe impacts if the strike occurs during the busy Christmas period.
https://www.yourlifechoices.com.au/finance/cash-crunch-coming-what-armaguards-industrial-action-means-for-you/
ACCC proposes to allow continued collaboration to support Australians' access to cash | ACCC — Draft determination to authorise ABA and other participants to ensure cash continues to be distributed nationwide.
https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/accc-proposes-to-allow-continued-collaboration-to-support-australians-access-to-cash
ACCC backs banks’ joint plan to keep cash flowing nationwide | Australian Broker News — Deputy Chair Mick Keogh emphasises the critical role cash still plays, especially for vulnerable users.
https://www.brokernews.com.au/news/breaking-news/accc-backs-banks-joint-plan-to-keep-cash-flowing-nationwide-288301.aspx
Money transporter Armaguard is in peril. Could cash be dead sooner than we think? — RBA highlights cash as an essential backup when electronic payments fail.
https://theconversation.com/money-transporter-armaguard-is-in-peril-could-cash-be-dead-sooner-than-we-think-226957
Aussies warned about 'major cash disruptions' as workers strike, end of year deadline looms: 'Last resort' — Details a $75 million emergency deal from Armaguard’s major clients to maintain cash flow.
https://au.finance.yahoo.com/news/aussies-warned-about-major-cash-disruptions-as-workers-strike-end-of-year-deadline-looms-last-resort-232554228.html
ACCC steps in: cash is king in the bush, but whose job is it to transport it? — Highlights ongoing reliance on cash in rural areas despite decline and branch closures.
https://www.farmweekly.com.au/story/9096192/accc-works-to-make-sure-cash-is-delivered-to-the-country/
Cash Distribution Faces Disruption Amid Strike Plans – The Aussie Corporate — Explains the proposed utility-style model treating cash as an essential service funded collectively by banks and retailers.
https://theaussiecorporate.com/blogs/pickandscrollnews/cash-distribution-faces-disruption-amid-strike-plans
Cash Distribution Faces Disruption Amid Strike Plans – The Aussie Corporate — Notes that the utility-style model requires ACCC approval, which may take up to six months, exceeding Armaguard’s current emergency funding.
https://theaussiecorporate.com/blogs/pickandscrollnews/cash-distribution-faces-disruption-amid-strike-plans
Have you noticed changes in cash availability in your area, and how are you preparing for potential disruptions during the busy Christmas period?