
A teenager from Melbourne stumbled across a forgotten patch of land in Europe and decided to turn it into a country.
Now, six years later, that wild idea has snowballed into a full-blown nation-building experiment—complete with citizens, passports, and political drama.
But the ‘president’ of this self-declared republic now governs from exile, banned for life from ever setting foot on his own territory.
When Daniel Jackson first spotted an unclaimed strip of land along the Danube River at age 14, he never imagined it would one day spark international controversy.
Born on 7 December 2004 in Upper Ferntree Gully, the Melbourne schoolboy was studying at Waverley Christian College when he and his friends discovered something unusual: a 125-acre forested zone known as ‘Pocket-3’, caught between Croatia and Serbia.
Neither country wanted to claim it due to a long-running border dispute, leaving the territory legally terra nullius.
On 30 May 2019, Jackson declared the creation of the Free Republic of Verdis.
Source: social media/verdisgov
The micronation quickly developed its own flag, constitution, and government.
By the time he turned 20, Jackson had nearly 15,000 citizenship applications, with 400 people receiving passports and ID cards.
Some even managed to use these documents abroad, though Jackson admitted they were not legally valid.
Croatian authorities soon cracked down.
On 11 October 2023, Verdis attempted to establish a permanent settlement, but the following day Croatian police stormed the area, detained settlers—including journalists—and deported Jackson.
He was banned from Croatia for life.
‘They weren't able to give a reason… they said we were a threat to homeland security,’ he said.
What is a micronation?
A micronation is a small, self-declared entity that claims independence but lacks recognition from established sovereign states.
While some are serious political projects, others are artistic statements or personal experiments.
Famous examples include the Principality of Sealand (on a former military platform) and the Republic of Molossia in Nevada, USA.
Unlike recognised nations, micronations cannot issue internationally valid passports or enter into formal diplomatic relations.
Now living in Dover, England, Jackson works as a freelance game developer by day and a head of state by night.
His modest home office doubles as a ‘government in exile,’ with flags and banners behind him during official video calls.
The Free Republic of Verdis lists English, Croatian, and Serbian as its official languages and uses the Euro as its currency.
Verdis citizenship highlights
- 15,000 people applied, 400 received physical passports and IDs
- Citizens can start as e-residents through the ‘citizenship through e-residency’ pathway
- Priority given to individuals with in-demand skills such as medicine or law enforcement
- Passports are not legally valid internationally, though some have been used successfully
‘There are instances of successful crossings but it's not something that we will promote unless that country recognizes our documents officially,’ Jackson chuckled.
Despite the setbacks, Verdis has continued to attract attention and support.
A crypto community recently raised more than $37,000 USD through an unaffiliated coin called $VERDIS.
As Verdis approaches the two-year anniversary of the October 2023 deportations, Jackson is organising a protest outside the Croatian embassy in London on 6 September 2025.
Jackson has also taken part in humanitarian trips to Ukraine, alongside other Verdisian volunteers.
He insists the republic stands for democracy, environmental protection, reconciliation between ethnic groups, and modernisation.
Did you know?
Terra nullius Terra nullius, meaning 'nobody's land' in Latin, is extremely rare in the modern world. Most experts believe there's virtually no unclaimed land left on Earth, making Jackson's discovery of Pocket-3 particularly unusual. The concept dates back to European colonial law and has been largely discredited in relation to indigenous lands, but still applies to genuinely uninhabited disputed territories.
Jackson often points to Liberland, another micronation created on disputed land between Croatia and Serbia in 2015.
But unlike Liberland, which is largely symbolic, Jackson insists Verdis is meant to become a functioning settlement.
‘We have the opportunity to test, for example, new systems of governance,’ he said.
He has promised that if Verdis succeeds, he will step down and call democratic elections.
‘It is a matter of when, not if, we get back on the land,’ he added.
What This Means For You
Daniel Jackson declared the Free Republic of Verdis on 30 May 2019 after discovering a patch of unclaimed land in Europe, sparking one of the most unusual nation-building stories in recent years.
In October 2023, Croatian authorities deported him and banned him from entering the territory for life, forcing him to run his country from exile. Despite this, Verdis now has 400 official citizens, its own constitution, and a functioning government-in-exile. A protest is planned outside the Croatian embassy in London on 6 September 2025 to mark the ongoing fight for the nation’s recognition.
For readers over 60, Jackson’s story is a striking reminder that ambition, creativity, and a sense of justice are not limited by age. Whether it’s standing up to authority, pursuing a lifelong dream, or finding new ways to engage with the world, there are lessons in determination and resilience that anyone can relate to—even if your ‘nation-building’ takes place in your own backyard or community.
Viva Verdis: Man declares country in unclaimed pocket of land between Serbia and Croatia — Daniel Jackson runs the Free Republic of Verdis from a house in Dover, England, while claiming uninhabited forest land on the Croatia-Serbia border.
https://www.nbcnews.com/world/europ...claimed-pocket-land-serbia-croatia-rcna228004
Who's Daniel Jackson, who formed 'new country' with 400 citizens — Jackson explains the early experiment with friends that led to the creation of Verdis and its growing citizen base.
https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/w...ms-new-country-with-nearly-400-citizens/story
About—Free Republic of Verdis — The land remained unclaimed due to a border dispute between Croatia and Serbia, inspiring the creation of the Free Republic of Verdis.
https://verdisgov.org/about/
From Idea to Nation: The Story of Verdis on the Danube — Verdis was officially proclaimed on 30 May 2019 and is one of the few micronations created from a border disagreement.
http://www.tripistic.com/2025/08/from-idea-to-nation-story-of-verdis-on.html
Verdis: A New Republic on the Danube by Daniel Jackson in 2025 — Jackson and other citizens were detained by Croatian authorities in October 2023, leading to deportation and a lifetime entry ban.
https://franetic.com/verdis-a-new-republic-on-the-danube-by-daniel-jackson/
President of Verdis — Jackson and other volunteers have conducted humanitarian trips to Ukraine, reflecting the republic’s commitment to social initiatives.
https://president.vrdgov.org/
The Free Republic of Verdis: A Micronation's Quest for Recognition | Quest Extra — Jackson runs a government-in-exile and seeks to establish relationships with other countries while promoting democratic principles.
https://questextra.com/2025/08/21/free-republic-of-verdis/
Free Republic of Verdis — Verdis operates with a flag, constitution, cabinet of ministers, official languages, Euro currency, and a citizenship system with physical passports and e-residency options.
https://verdisgov.org/
What do you think about Daniel Jackson's bold experiment—could a micronation like Verdis ever become a real country?