58,000 Aussies in caravans get payment clarity under Centrelink’s latest update

If you’re one of the tens of thousands of Aussies who’ve swapped bricks and mortar for the freedom of life on the open road, you’re in good company!

According to the 2021 Census, more than 58,000 Australians call a caravan home, and nearly 30,000 more live in cabins or houseboats.

With the rise of the 'grey nomad' lifestyle—especially after the pandemic nudged many of us to explore our own backyard—there’s never been a better time to hit the road and see what this beautiful country has to offer.


But if you’re relying on Centrelink payments, you might be wondering: does living in a caravan, boat, or relocatable home affect your Age Pension or other entitlements?

Let’s break down the latest advice from Services Australia, clear up some common myths, and help you make the most of your well-earned retirement, no matter where you park your wheels!


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Australians living in movable homes not on owned land are classified as homeowners by Centrelink, with dwellings excluded from the assets test and payments left unaffected. Credit: SimonSkafar / iStock


Caravan Living and the Centrelink Assets Test: What’s the Deal?

First things first: if your caravan, boat, or relocatable home is your principal place of residence—meaning it’s your main home, not just a holiday escape—it’s generally exempt from the Centrelink assets test.

That’s right! Whether you’re parked up in a caravan park, moored at a marina, or rolling from one outback town to the next, your home on wheels (or water) won’t count against your Age Pension or other Centrelink payments.

Why? As Services Australia’s Justin Bott explains, 'You own the home, but not the land it’s on or the mooring the boat is at.'


So, you’re considered a homeowner, but your caravan or boat is not counted as an asset for pension purposes.

Here’s where it gets interesting. If you don’t own the land or water your caravan or boat is on (for example, you’re paying site fees at a caravan park or mooring fees at a marina), you may be eligible for Commonwealth Rent Assistance (CRA).

This extra payment can help cover those ongoing costs, making life on the road a little easier on the wallet.

But if you do own the land or water (up to two hectares around your home), that area can also be exempt from the assets test.

The catch? You won’t be eligible for Rent Assistance in that case.


Retirement Villages and Over-55s Parks: A Special Note

Things can get a bit tricky if your caravan or relocatable home is in a park that’s advertised as a retirement village or is strictly for people over 55.

The rules around assets and eligibility can be different, so it’s essential to check with Services Australia or seek advice if you’re in this situation.

What Is Counted as an Asset?

While your main home (even if it’s a caravan or boat) might be exempt, Centrelink will still look at other assets when assessing your eligibility for payments. These include:
  • Financial investments (bank accounts, shares, managed funds)
  • Home contents, personal effects, and vehicles (yes, your car counts!)
  • Real estate (other than your main home), annuities, income streams, and superannuation pensions
  • Business interests (sole traders, partnerships, private trusts, and companies)
So, if you’ve got a holiday shack, a second car, or a tidy nest egg in the bank, these will be factored into your assessment.


The Rise of the Grey Nomad: Why More Aussies Are Hitting the Road

Caravanning and life on the move have experienced a surge in popularity, with over 800,000 registered recreational vehicles in Australia and approximately 1.5 million people caravanning each year.

For many, it’s about freedom, adventure, and making the most of retirement.

As regional tourism operator Jan Coleman told the ABC, 'There are a lot more families on the road permanently. They’ve given up their home, they’ve pulled their children out of school, they’re homeschooling, and they’re just travelling. Whether it’s because they are sick of being in lockdown or whether they’ve realised that life really is too short.'


Tips for Navigating Centrelink as a Caravan Nomad
  • Keep your details up to date: Make sure Centrelink knows your current address (even if it’s a caravan park or a PO box).
  • Understand your entitlements: If you’re unsure about your eligibility for Rent Assistance or how your assets are assessed, contact Services Australia or speak to a financial counsellor.
  • Document your living situation: If you’re ever asked to prove your principal place of residence, keep records of where you’ve been staying and any site or mooring fees you’ve paid.
  • Plan for the future: If you’re thinking of buying land or a permanent site, consider how this might affect your payments.
And if you’ve got a burning question or a story to share, don’t hesitate to reach out. We love hearing from our community of adventurous seniors!

Happy travels, and remember: the open road is yours to explore—without worrying about your pension!
Key Takeaways
  • Australians living permanently in caravans, boats, or relocatable homes (not on land they own) are considered homeowners for Centrelink, with their dwelling exempt from the assets test and payments unaffected.
  • If these residents don’t own the land or water their home is on, they may be eligible for Commonwealth Rent Assistance to help cover site or mooring fees.
  • Owning the land or water (up to two hectares) under your caravan or boat also keeps it exempt from the assets test, but you’ll miss out on Rent Assistance.
  • Assets like financial investments, vehicles, and real estate (excluding your principal caravan or mobile home) are still counted for Centrelink eligibility, and asset/income tests apply for certain payments.
Have you had any surprises (good or bad) with Centrelink and your payments? Share your experiences, tips, or questions in the comments below.

Read more: Is your caravan safe? 'We thought there was going to be an accident'
 

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