Leonard Bernstein composed the music for "West Side Story," which premiered on Broadway in 1957. Stephen Sondheim, who is sometimes incorrectly credited with composing the music because of his strong association with the production, actually wrote the lyrics.

The Burj Khalifa in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, is the tallest man-made structure. It stands at a height of 828 meters (2,722 feet) and was opened in 2010. The design of Burj Khalifa was inspired by the spider lily and incorporates patterns from Islamic architecture.

"The Divine Comedy" is an Italian long narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun in 1308 and completed in 1320, a year before his death in 1321. It is widely considered one of the greatest works of world literature and represents the allegorical journey of the soul toward God. The poem's three parts are "Inferno," "Purgatorio," and "Paradiso."

Alcatraz was a federal prison from 1934 until 1963, and during its 29 years of operation, it housed notorious criminals like Al Capone and George "Machine Gun" Kelly. It became a national recreation area in 1972 and was opened to the public as a museum.

Spider-Man made his first appearance in "Amazing Fantasy" #15 in August 1962. The character was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, and has since become one of the world's most beloved and recognizable superheroes.

Ludwig van Beethoven, a seminal figure in the history of classical music, was born in 1770 in Bonn, which is now part of Germany. His exact birth date is not known, but he was baptized on December 17, 1770. It's common to assume he was born the day before his baptism. His compositions are among the most performed pieces of classical music repertoire.

Tungsten's melting point is at 3,422 degrees Celsius (6,192 degrees Fahrenheit), which is the highest of all metals. It's commonly used in applications that require heat resistance, such as light bulb filaments and rocket engines.

The first generation iPhone was announced by Apple co-founder Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, during his keynote address at the Macworld Conference & Expo. The device combined a mobile phone, an iPod, and an Internet communicator.

Completed in 1889, "The Starry Night" is one of Vincent van Gogh's most famous paintings and depicts the view from the window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France. The painting is known for its swirling, imaginative depiction of the night sky.

Although Ludwig van Beethoven moved to Vienna in his early 20s and spent much of his life there, he was born in Bonn, Germany, on December 17, 1770. Vienna was the city where he achieved fame.